Comparison matrix
Registry vs Governance
One-sentence distinction
A registry records statuses under rules; governance creates, interprets and oversees the legitimate rules and authorities.
Side-by-side matrix
| Dimension | Registry | Governance |
|---|---|---|
| Primary question | What evidence establishes the first property for a named purpose? | What separate evidence or authority establishes the second property? |
| Evidence | Purpose-specific technical, factual, or institutional records. | Independent records appropriate to the second category. |
| Authority | May be descriptive or technical and may not require legal authority. | May require a competent legal, constitutional, organizational, or operational decision-maker. |
| Currentness | Can be current, stale, disputed, unknown, or unavailable. | Must be assessed separately; the first status does not transfer. |
| Failure condition | Evidence may be authentic but incomplete or unsuitable. | Authority may exist but rely on wrong or stale facts. |
Why the distinction matters
A registry records statuses under rules; governance creates, interprets and oversees the legitimate rules and authorities. Systems and institutions fail when one side is used as a shortcut for the other. The distinction determines what evidence is collected, who may decide, what can be appealed, and which failure modes must be controlled.
Common failure caused by conflation
Allowing a database operator to redefine constitutional status through data-entry power.
This error can create false confidence, unauthorized status, misattributed liability, silent loss of correction rights, or an operational claim based only on descriptive material.
Implementation consequences
- Use different fields, identifiers, and claim-status records for each side.
- Require separate evidence and currentness checks.
- Do not let a user-interface label silently merge the categories.
- Preserve correction and supersession history for both.
- Route decisions to the ecosystem authority that owns the relevant function.
Legal consequences
Citizenship is governed by applicable constitutional and statutory systems; no technical protocol independently creates it.
Technical evidence can inform a legal decision but cannot replace jurisdiction, legal basis, procedural authority, due process, or remedy. Conversely, a lawful decision does not make the underlying technical record accurate if the evidence is stale or defective.
Examples
- A valid signature demonstrates control over a key and payload integrity; it does not establish the truth of every signed statement.
- A registry can record a citizenship decision; the registry operator does not thereby acquire constitutional power to create citizenship.
- A static release can show that software exists; it does not prove the service is currently operating.
Sources
- Verifiable Credentials Data Model v2.0 — W3C; Verifiable Credentials Data Model v2.0; W3C Recommendation. Exact claim-support entries: 2. Revalidated 2026-08-14T22:04:09Z.
- Decentralized Identifiers (DIDs) v1.0 — W3C; DID Core v1.0; W3C Recommendation. Exact claim-support entries: 2. Revalidated 2026-08-14T22:04:09Z.
- PROV-O: The PROV Ontology — W3C; W3C Recommendation 30 April 2013; W3C Recommendation. Exact claim-support entries: 2. Revalidated 2026-08-14T22:04:09Z.
Comparison claim record
Each proposition has a stable ID, status, scope, owning route, evidence relationship, currentness qualification, correction state, and synchronized JSON record. Record completeness does not make the proposition true.
Registry versus Governance
A registry records statuses under rules; governance creates, interprets and oversees the legitimate rules and authorities.
Support relationship
SRC-W3C-VC-DM· Abstract · QUALIFIES OR SUPPORTS WITHIN STATED SCOPESRC-W3C-VC-DM· Ecosystem overview · QUALIFIES OR SUPPORTS WITHIN STATED SCOPESRC-W3C-DID-CORE· Verification methods · QUALIFIES OR SUPPORTS WITHIN STATED SCOPESRC-W3C-DID-CORE· Services · QUALIFIES OR SUPPORTS WITHIN STATED SCOPESRC-W3C-PROV-O· Abstract and status · QUALIFIES OR SUPPORTS WITHIN STATED SCOPESRC-W3C-PROV-O· PROV-O at a glance · QUALIFIES OR SUPPORTS WITHIN STATED SCOPE