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  "name": "What distinguishes preemptive action from preventive war?",
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  "ownerId": "K01-Q-074",
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  "proposition": "Preemptive action is claimed against an imminent, materializing attack when waiting would remove a practical ability to defend; preventive war is directed at a more distant projected threat or future shift in power. The labels are not self-proving. Evidence of capability, intent, timing, necessity, alternatives, proportionality, and competent authority must support the distinction.",
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