{
  "canonicalUrl": "https://xn--mwe.com/sources/src-wh-cyber-crime-memo-2026/",
  "citationSections": [
    {
      "section": "Sections 1-2 — Purpose, federal control, and program establishment",
      "supports": "The program incorporates private-sector capabilities but requires participating companies to act on behalf of and under Federal Government control, oversight, supervision, and lawful authorities.",
      "url": "https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2026/08/expanding-capabilities-to-combat-transnational-cyber-enabled-crime/"
    },
    {
      "section": "Section 3 — Operating procedures and written package approval",
      "supports": "Every operations package requires federal review, written approval and direction, deconfliction, reporting, annual evaluation, and procedures to cease activity outside approved parameters.",
      "url": "https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2026/08/expanding-capabilities-to-combat-transnational-cyber-enabled-crime/"
    },
    {
      "section": "Section 4 — Definitions and critical outcomes",
      "supports": "The memorandum defines surveillance and effects operations and bars program approval of operations likely to cause loss of life, serious injury, or a use of force or armed attack under international law.",
      "url": "https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2026/08/expanding-capabilities-to-combat-transnational-cyber-enabled-crime/"
    }
  ],
  "claimCitationCount": 3,
  "claimStatus": "CURRENT LAW OR POLICY",
  "correctionStatus": "CURRENT K05 RELEASE",
  "currentness": "Official memorandum reviewed on 2026-08-15; implementing procedures and operational results were not independently observed.",
  "currentnessStatus": "Official memorandum reviewed on 2026-08-15; implementing procedures and operational results were not independently observed.",
  "host": "https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2026/08/expanding-capabilities-to-combat-transnational-cyber-enabled-crime/",
  "id": "SRC-WH-CYBER-CRIME-MEMO-2026",
  "lastReviewed": "2026-08-16",
  "note": "Official presidential memorandum directing an NCC program for vetted participating companies to conduct defined cyber surveillance and cyber effects operations against foreign CE-TCOs only under Federal Government control, supervision, legal authorities, written package approval, deconfliction, and critical-outcome limits. It is not a general private hack-back license.",
  "publicationDate": "2026-08-12",
  "publicationStatus": "Presidential Memorandum",
  "publisher": "The White House",
  "releaseId": "K12-2026-08-16",
  "researchCutoff": "2026-08-16",
  "revalidatedAt": "2026-08-15T20:00:00Z",
  "sourceRevalidatedAt": "2026-08-15T23:00:00Z",
  "supersededBy": null,
  "title": "Expanding Capabilities to Combat Transnational Cyber-Enabled Crime",
  "type": "Source",
  "url": "https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2026/08/expanding-capabilities-to-combat-transnational-cyber-enabled-crime/",
  "version": "Presidential Memorandum, August 12, 2026"
}