{
  "architecture": "source registers; hashes; signatures; timestamps; chain of custody; claim links; qualification records; correction history",
  "canonicalUrl": "https://xn--mwe.com/knowledge/evidence-provenance/",
  "claimStatus": "PROJECT DOCTRINE",
  "contradictionIds": [
    "CON-K02-001",
    "CON-K02-002",
    "CON-K02-005",
    "CON-K03-001"
  ],
  "correctionStatus": "CURRENT K05 RELEASE",
  "doctrine": "Evidence properties must remain separate and every claim should state what the record proves and what it does not prove.",
  "evidenceLimitationIds": [
    "LIM-K02-001",
    "LIM-K02-004",
    "LIM-K02-005",
    "LIM-K02-007",
    "LIM-K02-010",
    "LIM-K03-001",
    "LIM-K03-004",
    "LIM-K08-004"
  ],
  "focus": "source authorization, authenticity, integrity, relevance, reliability, completeness, currentness and suitability",
  "id": "K01-TOPIC-008",
  "knowledgeEdgeIds": [
    "EDGE-K03-001"
  ],
  "lastReviewed": "2026-08-16",
  "law": "Legal admissibility and weight depend on jurisdiction, procedure, foundation and purpose; technical validity is not a universal admissibility rule.",
  "name": "Evidence and Provenance",
  "relatedQuestionUrls": [
    "https://xn--mwe.com/questions/what-is-difference-between-evidence-and-truth/",
    "https://xn--mwe.com/questions/what-makes-machine-governed-institution-operational/",
    "https://xn--mwe.com/questions/what-is-operational-evidence/",
    "https://xn--mwe.com/questions/does-deployment-prove-operation/",
    "https://xn--mwe.com/questions/what-proves-institution-currently-operating/",
    "https://xn--mwe.com/questions/what-is-signed-public-action/",
    "https://xn--mwe.com/questions/what-is-contradiction-record/",
    "https://xn--mwe.com/questions/when-should-source-be-superseded/",
    "https://xn--mwe.com/questions/how-should-claim-level-citations-be-recorded/",
    "https://xn--mwe.com/questions/what-is-claim-level-citation/",
    "https://xn--mwe.com/questions/what-is-currentness-monitoring/",
    "https://xn--mwe.com/questions/does-resolving-url-prove-currentness/",
    "https://xn--mwe.com/questions/what-is-operational-evidence-panel/",
    "https://xn--mwe.com/questions/does-source-code-prove-operation/",
    "https://xn--mwe.com/questions/what-is-verification-window/",
    "https://xn--mwe.com/questions/correction-vs-clarification/",
    "https://xn--mwe.com/questions/what-is-supersession-chain/",
    "https://xn--mwe.com/questions/how-use-dataset-checksums/",
    "https://xn--mwe.com/questions/what-evidence-remains-after-deployment/",
    "https://xn--mwe.com/questions/how-should-2026-policy-claims-in-research-reports-be-used/",
    "https://xn--mwe.com/questions/what-evidence-is-required-to-claim-operating-readiness/",
    "https://xn--mwe.com/questions/what-is-an-assurance-dependency-graph/",
    "https://xn--mwe.com/questions/how-does-stale-evidence-affect-assurance/",
    "https://xn--mwe.com/questions/what-is-a-facility-pattern/",
    "https://xn--mwe.com/questions/what-makes-a-work-package-procurement-ready/",
    "https://xn--mwe.com/questions/is-offline-currentness-import-live-monitoring/",
    "https://xn--mwe.com/questions/what-does-mapping-quality-mean/",
    "https://xn--mwe.com/questions/can-red-team-evidence-be-public-without-publishing-exploits/",
    "https://xn--mwe.com/questions/when-is-post-deployment-observation-valid/",
    "https://xn--mwe.com/questions/does-a-national-cyber-strategy-authorize-private-effects/",
    "https://xn--mwe.com/questions/why-must-facility-profiles-remain-non-certifying/",
    "https://xn--mwe.com/questions/what-is-a-facility-evidence-bundle/",
    "https://xn--mwe.com/questions/why-can-a-generic-pattern-not-prove-site-readiness/",
    "https://xn--mwe.com/questions/what-does-a-signed-evidence-receipt-prove/",
    "https://xn--mwe.com/questions/what-happens-when-evidence-is-superseded/",
    "https://xn--mwe.com/questions/what-bills-of-materials-are-needed-for-critical-datacenters/",
    "https://xn--mwe.com/questions/what-makes-a-statement-of-work-measurable/",
    "https://xn--mwe.com/questions/what-is-a-negative-result-clause/",
    "https://xn--mwe.com/questions/can-a-digital-twin-control-a-live-facility/",
    "https://xn--mwe.com/questions/how-are-unknown-rune-site-roles-handled/",
    "https://xn--mwe.com/questions/does-an-sbom-prove-software-is-secure/",
    "https://xn--mwe.com/questions/what-does-a-signature-prove-in-a-trace/",
    "https://xn--mwe.com/questions/what-is-cryptographic-agility/",
    "https://xn--mwe.com/questions/does-a-complete-assurance-trace-prove-readiness/",
    "https://xn--mwe.com/questions/what-happens-when-evidence-receipt-revoked/",
    "https://xn--mwe.com/questions/what-is-cross-trace-impact/",
    "https://xn--mwe.com/questions/why-crypto-migration-needs-supplier-state/",
    "https://xn--mwe.com/questions/does-scheduler-export-run-on-site/",
    "https://xn--mwe.com/questions/how-public-status-avoids-secret-disclosure/",
    "https://xn--mwe.com/questions/why-crypto-migration-has-rollback/",
    "https://xn--mwe.com/questions/does-scheduler-result-import-run-schedule/",
    "https://xn--mwe.com/questions/can-redaction-receipt-reveal-value/",
    "https://xn--mwe.com/questions/does-completeness-percent-equal-readiness/",
    "https://xn--mwe.com/questions/does-scheduler-chain-prove-reliability/",
    "https://xn--mwe.com/questions/can-public-projection-contain-removed-value/",
    "https://xn--mwe.com/questions/when-is-a-crypto-transition-accepted/",
    "https://xn--mwe.com/questions/is-the-k12-scheduler-running/",
    "https://xn--mwe.com/questions/are-information-flow-labels-access-control/"
  ],
  "relatedReportIds": [
    "REP-K08-066",
    "REP-K01-008",
    "REP-K01-005",
    "REP-K01-012",
    "REP-K01-028",
    "REP-K01-034"
  ],
  "relatedTermIds": [
    "K01-TERM-015",
    "K01-TERM-032",
    "K01-TERM-033",
    "K01-TERM-034",
    "K01-TERM-039",
    "K01-TERM-042",
    "K01-TERM-044",
    "K01-TERM-066",
    "K01-TERM-082",
    "K01-TERM-084",
    "K01-TERM-085",
    "K01-TERM-086",
    "K01-TERM-087",
    "K01-TERM-088",
    "K01-TERM-092",
    "K01-TERM-093",
    "K01-TERM-094",
    "K01-TERM-095",
    "K01-TERM-096",
    "K01-TERM-102",
    "K01-TERM-103",
    "K01-TERM-104",
    "K01-TERM-109",
    "K01-TERM-110",
    "K01-TERM-112",
    "K01-TERM-117",
    "K01-TERM-118",
    "K01-TERM-119",
    "K01-TERM-182",
    "K01-TERM-183",
    "K01-TERM-185",
    "K01-TERM-187",
    "K01-TERM-188",
    "K01-TERM-189",
    "K01-TERM-190",
    "K01-TERM-191",
    "K01-TERM-192",
    "K01-TERM-193",
    "K01-TERM-194",
    "K01-TERM-195",
    "K01-TERM-196",
    "K01-TERM-197",
    "K01-TERM-198",
    "K01-TERM-199",
    "K01-TERM-200",
    "K01-TERM-201",
    "K01-TERM-202",
    "K01-TERM-203",
    "K01-TERM-204",
    "K01-TERM-205",
    "K01-TERM-206",
    "K01-TERM-207",
    "K01-TERM-208",
    "K01-TERM-209",
    "K01-TERM-210",
    "K01-TERM-211",
    "K01-TERM-220",
    "K01-TERM-222",
    "K01-TERM-226",
    "K01-TERM-227",
    "K01-TERM-228",
    "K01-TERM-231",
    "K01-TERM-232",
    "K01-TERM-233",
    "K01-TERM-242",
    "K01-TERM-245",
    "K01-TERM-247",
    "K01-TERM-248",
    "K01-TERM-260",
    "K01-TERM-262",
    "K01-TERM-263",
    "K01-TERM-271",
    "K01-TERM-273",
    "K01-TERM-274",
    "K01-TERM-275"
  ],
  "releaseId": "K12-2026-08-16",
  "researchCutoff": "2026-08-16",
  "risk": "cryptographic theater, stale records, circular sourcing, omitted context, unverifiable transformation and claims exceeding the source",
  "short": "Evidence is information offered to support a proposition. Provenance records origin and transformation. Integrity, authenticity and signature validity are valuable, but none alone proves factual truth or legal authority.",
  "slug": "evidence-provenance",
  "sourceRevalidatedAt": "2026-08-15T23:00:00Z",
  "sources": [
    "SRC-W3C-PROV-O",
    "SRC-RFC-3161",
    "SRC-C2PA",
    "SRC-IN-TOTO"
  ],
  "type": "Topic"
}
