K05 assurance architecture

Sensor and model disagreement cannot directly control force

Direct answer

Physical-security autonomy separates sensing, classification, access denial, non-destructive protection, authorized responder routing, and any force-enabled response into independently governed layers.

Evidence boundary. These records describe architecture, control relationships, test requirements, and legal-source status. They do not certify a facility, authorize a mission, prove deployment, or replace current facility-specific engineering and legal review.

Claim

Physical-security autonomy separates sensing, classification, access denial, non-destructive protection, authorized responder routing, and any force-enabled response into independently governed layers.

Argument

No single model or sensor should convert uncertain perception into destructive action, and technical confidence does not create legal authority.

Evidence requirements

  • multi-sensor confidence record
  • sensor-health evidence
  • disagreement policy
  • access-control tests
  • authorized responder interface
  • force-authority record where applicable
  • runtime assurance tests

Assurance defeaters

  • single-sensor dependency
  • unknown object class
  • compromised clock
  • adversarial input
  • missing authority
  • unsafe collateral envelope

Hazards

  • misclassification
  • harm to authorized personnel
  • airspace interference
  • fratricide
  • unauthorized force

Recovery objectives

  • degrade to tracking and delay
  • notify authorized responder
  • preserve sensor evidence
  • disable suspect actuator path

Site-tailoring questions

  • site perimeter
  • airspace environment
  • public access
  • authorized federal support
  • local emergency response

Sources and record

DoD Directive 3000.09 — Autonomy in Weapon Systems · Restricting Drones Near Critical Infrastructure Sites — Proposed Rule · 6 U.S.C. § 124n — Protection of Certain Facilities and Assets from Unmanned Aircraft · 47 U.S.C. § 333 — Willful or Malicious Interference

Machine-readable claim · Location in complete case